Chef is a declarative configuration and automation management tool that is used to stand up infrastructure as code. Generally, MacStadium customers who use Chef are working with VMs running on VMware's ESXi layer. This is so powerful because it allows users to maintain a known and constant environment for the sake of reliable unit and integration testing.
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For this intro for beginners, we'll discuss the automation system and infrastructure automation with Chef. Let's jump in with the three major components to a Chef automation system:
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- Chef server: the central control agent, the Chef server manages, stores, and delivers config data to all the other Chef components.
- Workstation(s): the human-machine interface – this is where all configuration code is written, tested, and edited. It can be either a personal computer or a virtual machine. Some teams prefer a VM solution because then a simple distribution of credentials will allow multiple team members to access the workstation(s).
- Nodes: the worker agents where the CI is being done. These are generally VMs, and generally, there will be a fleet of nodes. At MacStadium, this is most often a VMware ESXi layer – upon which the fleet of Chef nodes (which are actually VMware VMs) will live.
The Chef team has just updated their online training materials. Of particular note for MacStadium customers is the course entitled 'Manage Your Fleet with Chef Infra.' As you work through the tutorial, you will need to install the Chef Workstation in order to generate the following YAML file.
---driver:
name: vagrant
## The forwarded_port port feature lets you connect to ports on the VM guest via
## localhost on the host.
## see also: https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/networking/forwarded_ports.html
# network:
# - ['forwarded_port', {guest: 80, host: 8080}]
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
## product_name and product_version specifies a specific Chef product and version to install.
## see the Chef documentation for more details: https://docs.chef.io/workstation/config_yml_kitchen/
# product_name: chef
# product_version: 16
verifier:
name: inspec
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-20.04
- name: centos-8
suites:
- name: default
verifier:
inspec_tests:
- test/integration/default
attributes:
It's important to know that Chef's tutorial uses VirtualBox rather than VMware, but the high-level operations are very much like those that MacStadium customers can use 'out-of-the-box.'
Once the above file has been generated, there are just a few simple terminal commands with the Chef's CLI tool Kitchen that are required to stand up the VM(s) described therein.
You'll need to run kitchen list, which will list all VMs described in the above file and ensure that your YAML is error-free. Next, you will run kitchen create in order to stand up the VMs listed. And finally, you will need to call kitchen login .
TL;DR
Chef is an automated solution for server configuration. It integrates well with VMware running in a MacStadium cloud, and over the next few weeks, we'll be showing you how to achieve that. To do so, we'll be adapting the study materials provided at https://learn.chef.io/.
Vms For Mac
Mac OS is the secondmost popular operating system after Microsoft Windows. Although you arecomfortable using Windows for a very long time but there are many scenarioswhere you need a Mac OS machine.
Whether you want to develop your iOS app on Xcode, using apps like Final Cut Pro or iMovie which only comes on Mac OS, you need to buy an expensive Apple Macbook. So, without making a hole in your pocket, the alternate solution to this installing Mac OS on your Windows computer. Let's get started with this tutorial
Watch Video Tutorial
Step One: Download Mac OS ISO Image file
As you are on a Windows PC, you don't have access to Apple Store to download Mac OS. You need to download Mac OS from an external trusted source. You can download the latest Mac OS Catalina 10.15 or Mac OS Mojave 10.14 Installer files from our website.
Step Two: Download Virtual Machine for Windows
There is various free Virtual Machine software available for Windows such as Oracle's VirtualBox. But I recommend using VMware Workstation Pro, although it's a paid software but you can use it free for 30 days trial. You can download Vmware Workstation Pro 15 from this link.
Step Three: Install VMware Patch to run Mac OS X
- Go to the VMware macOS Unlocker page to download. Click the Clone or download button, then click Download ZIP.
- Power off all virtual machines running and exit VMware.
- Extract the downloaded .zip file in step 1.
- On Windows, right-click on the win-install.cmd file and select Run as Administrator to unlock. Also, run win-update-tools.cmd for VMware tools for macOS.
- After the unlock process is complete, run VMware to create the macOS virtual machine.
Step Four: Create an Apple Mac OS Virtual Machine
- Click File, select New Virtual Machine…
- Select Typical (recommended) and click Next.
- Select I will install the operating system later. and click Next.
- Select Apple Mac OS X in the Guest operating system section and select macOS 10.14 in the Version section. Click Next.
- In the Name, the Virtual Machine window, name the virtual machine and virtual machine directory. I personally would put it on a different drive than the system drive.
- Select the size for the new virtual disk in the Specify Disk Capacity window. This is the virtual disk to be installed macOS. Click Next and then Finish.
Apple Vs Windows Pros And Cons
Step Five: Run you Mac OS Virtual Machine with VMDK or ISO file
After successfully creating an Apple Mac OS Virtual Machine, you need to run the machine with an actual Mac OS file such as Mac OS Mojave 10.14 ISO file or Mac OS Mojave 10.14 VMDK Image
You'll need to run kitchen list, which will list all VMs described in the above file and ensure that your YAML is error-free. Next, you will run kitchen create in order to stand up the VMs listed. And finally, you will need to call kitchen login .
TL;DR
Chef is an automated solution for server configuration. It integrates well with VMware running in a MacStadium cloud, and over the next few weeks, we'll be showing you how to achieve that. To do so, we'll be adapting the study materials provided at https://learn.chef.io/.
Vms For Mac
Mac OS is the secondmost popular operating system after Microsoft Windows. Although you arecomfortable using Windows for a very long time but there are many scenarioswhere you need a Mac OS machine.
Whether you want to develop your iOS app on Xcode, using apps like Final Cut Pro or iMovie which only comes on Mac OS, you need to buy an expensive Apple Macbook. So, without making a hole in your pocket, the alternate solution to this installing Mac OS on your Windows computer. Let's get started with this tutorial
Watch Video Tutorial
Step One: Download Mac OS ISO Image file
As you are on a Windows PC, you don't have access to Apple Store to download Mac OS. You need to download Mac OS from an external trusted source. You can download the latest Mac OS Catalina 10.15 or Mac OS Mojave 10.14 Installer files from our website.
Step Two: Download Virtual Machine for Windows
There is various free Virtual Machine software available for Windows such as Oracle's VirtualBox. But I recommend using VMware Workstation Pro, although it's a paid software but you can use it free for 30 days trial. You can download Vmware Workstation Pro 15 from this link.
Step Three: Install VMware Patch to run Mac OS X
- Go to the VMware macOS Unlocker page to download. Click the Clone or download button, then click Download ZIP.
- Power off all virtual machines running and exit VMware.
- Extract the downloaded .zip file in step 1.
- On Windows, right-click on the win-install.cmd file and select Run as Administrator to unlock. Also, run win-update-tools.cmd for VMware tools for macOS.
- After the unlock process is complete, run VMware to create the macOS virtual machine.
Step Four: Create an Apple Mac OS Virtual Machine
- Click File, select New Virtual Machine…
- Select Typical (recommended) and click Next.
- Select I will install the operating system later. and click Next.
- Select Apple Mac OS X in the Guest operating system section and select macOS 10.14 in the Version section. Click Next.
- In the Name, the Virtual Machine window, name the virtual machine and virtual machine directory. I personally would put it on a different drive than the system drive.
- Select the size for the new virtual disk in the Specify Disk Capacity window. This is the virtual disk to be installed macOS. Click Next and then Finish.
Apple Vs Windows Pros And Cons
Step Five: Run you Mac OS Virtual Machine with VMDK or ISO file
After successfully creating an Apple Mac OS Virtual Machine, you need to run the machine with an actual Mac OS file such as Mac OS Mojave 10.14 ISO file or Mac OS Mojave 10.14 VMDK Image
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Watch this Video Tutorial
If you face any driver issues, Try installing VMware tools from the VM tab in the VMware window. Also, I would recommend assigning a minimum of 4GB RAM and 40GB of Hard Disk to your Virtual Machine.
Vms For Mac
That's it for the tutorial If you face any issues or had any query then please let us know in the comment section below. You can also send us an email via the contact us page for personalized support.
